Nanostructuring
offers the potential to drastically change both structural and
functional properties of a material. Thus, new applications and
application fields become accessible that cannot be covered by
microscale microstructures.
One of the reasons for the unique properties of nanomaterials is that
they contain a high volume fraction of interfaces (grain or phase
boundaries).
For assessing the structure-property relationship of nanomaterials, it
is first necessary to characterize the
internal interfaces. Until present, numerous open questions
concerning and grain and phase boundaries in nanocrystalline
materials remain.
It is worth noting that conventional TEM
techniques are at their limit when characterizing ultra fine grained
materials. It is necessary to further develop advanced TEM techniques
to gain the required information.
Our research work aims at a better understanding of both internal
interfaces and thermodynamically metastable structures.
Emphasis is placed on mechanisms of effects that stabilize the
nanostructures and slow down or prevent coarsening.